Outline the history of excavation and interpretation at great Essay

Outline the history of excavation and interpretation at great Zimbabwe. What does this history tell us about colonialist ideolog - Essay ExampleThis archeological site is famous as the place where south- African dry- precious stone architectural mastery reached its peak. By 1250-80, lucid stone walling were set up at Great Zimbabwe to create enclosures and platforms to support mud- and pole buildings (Phillipson, 2005, pp.52-53). The existence of Zimbabwean culture to the Western World was reported in the 16th century by the Portuguese travelers, although existence of Great Zimbabwe itself was not disclosed until Carl Mauch put stone ruins in Great Zimbabwe in 1871. Carl Mauch, like many different Europeans was of the idea that the biblical city of Ophir and stone buildings such as that of Great Zimbabwe had been construct during the time when king Solomon went on to exploit the countrys golden reserves(Hall,1905, pp.295-300). This exotic hypothesis had long been in the minds o f excavators coming to Rhodesian districts of south-Africa in search of the so-called King Solomons Mines, even the excavators from Rhodes BSA Company that annex Zimbabwe in 1890 had embraced this idea. Some were of the belief that the ruins were constructed by the Phoenicians, Arabians or the Egyptians. This exotic hypothesis was challenged by a professional archeologist named David MacIver in 1905. MacIver dated Great Zimbabwes medieval periodical origins by forming a stratigraphical connection of the stone walls with those of imports from China and Eastern Asia in the fourteenth to sixteenth century AD. This interpretation was completely contrasted to that of the exotic hypothesis and formed the integral part of his essentially African interpretation. It was however outright rejected by the public. The debate regarding the origins of culture of Zimbabwe involves political emotions as well as scientific verification, and criticisms to the exotic hypothesis are also not strong en ough (Huffman & Vogel, 1991, pp.61). This project is an attempt to account the history of the excavations in Zimbabwe through ages and how colonialist ideologies have come into play with emphasis on present political scenario and institutional changes taking place in Zimbabwe now to make it a better place to live in. History of Excavation in Zimbabwe Ever since there has been European settlement in southern parts of Africa since the very origin of the sixteenth century innumerable expeditions have taken place to search the wealth of the lost civilizations in the remotest of the interiors. However, all such expeditions have invariably end without any success. This is quite a testimony to the power of well continued fables of lost cities and lost treasures. It was in 1871 that Carl Mauch, a spirited, energetic and successful explorer found the Great Zimbabwean ruins for the first time. The theory he proposed became the anthem of the many explorers exploring the ruins of Rhodesian Zim babwe. Mauch, through various compelx calculations and an imaginative mind noted that the splinters of timberland from the forests were very similar to the wood in his pencil both being cedar, thereby indicating only one possibility that this massive stone building was built by none other than the great Queen of Sheba. It was for Mauch only that the vague ideas of a mysterious lost city could be drawn on a map for the very first time. In 1890, the British South Africa Company was captured by Mashonaland and Great Zimbabwe became a victimized possession